Israel’s Cutting Edge Co-Ed Combat Battalions

July 14, 2016

4 min read

The Israel Defense Force (IDF) is making history with the creation of its third co-ed combat unit, with anticipation that more will follow.

Due to a literal lack of manpower, female combatants fought with the Haganah, a Jewish paramilitary organization in the British Mandate of Palestine, and during Israel’s War of Independence in 1948. Despite their noble contributions, women were later barred from all IDF combat duty.

With the increased demand of women wanting to enlist in IDF fighter units, Israel accepted the Equality Amendment to the Defense Services Law in 2000. The historic amendment states that acceptance to combat units must be based on ability rather than gender, a truly life altering decision for females desiring to enlist.

Female IDF soldiers of the Bardelas (Cheetah) Brigade. (Photo: LIBI)
Female IDF soldiers of the Bardelas (Cheetah) Brigade. (Photo: LIBI)

The new law immediately led to the creation of the Caracal Battalion, named for a species of feline whose males and females have similar features. Caracal is a light infantry unit based on the Egyptian border. Its main duties are to prevent all forms of smuggling, terrorist infiltration and African migrants and refugees from entering Israel. Since 2009, women have comprised 70 percent of the battalion.

Israel’s second co-ed unit is the Lions of Jordan. Stationed at Israel’s eastern border, the Lions of Jordan maintain security throughout the Jordan Valley.

Due to the success of Caracal Battalion and Lions of Jordan, the IDF is gearing up to launch a third co-ed battalion. Called Bardelas (Hebrew for cheetah), it will be responsible for Israel’s southern Arava sector, which stretches from the Dead Sea to Eilat along Israel’s border with Jordan. The Cheetahs are expected to have an even 50-50 ratio of male and female fighters.

IDF soldiers of the co-ed Bardelas (Cheetah) Brigade rejoice together. (Photo: LIBI)
IDF soldiers of the co-ed Bardelas (Cheetah) Brigade rejoice together. (Photo: LIBI)

“We are proud of all of our IDF soldiers,” shared Dr. John A.I. Grossman, Chairman of LIBI USA, with Breaking Israel News. “We are also amazed at the nearly 2,000 women who have volunteered for fighter units. LIBI USA strives to do all that it can to make everyone’s Israeli army service as successful as possible.”

LIBI USA is responsible for providing IDF soldiers with all their educational, religious, medical and recreational needs, which fall outside of the army’s budget.

The new combat battalion is in urgent need of recreational facilities to allow the soldiers a place to unwind from their dangerous tasks and missions. “LIBI USA is presently raising funds to provide for six projects for the Cheetah battalion,” explained Grossman to Breaking Israel News. “Each project costs between $15,000 and $62,500.”

The projects include both indoor and outdoor leisure areas which includes landscaping, water systems, and fencing, as well as a need to purchase a multitude of creature comforts such as furniture, sports equipment, television sets, computers, refreshment kiosks and so much more.

Bardelas Cheetah Combat Battalion, Ein Yahav Base Combat Soldiers, Club Furniture (Photo: LIBI)
Bardelas Cheetah Combat Battalion, Ein Yahav Base Combat Soldiers, Club Furniture (Photo: LIBI)

“We know that these leisure areas serve as a great morale boost for IDF soldiers who day and night give their all while guarding and defending the Jewish homeland,” continued Grossman. “In fact, we are all so grateful to significant donors that we invite them to meet with the Bardelas Combat Battalion personally.”

Bardelas Cheetah Combat Battalion Ein Yahav Base, Outdoor Leisure Corner (Photo: LIBI)
Bardelas Cheetah Combat Battalion Ein Yahav Base, Outdoor Leisure Corner (Photo: LIBI)

Donors may also attend the project’s inauguration and will be honored with a wall plaque noting their contributions. The soldiers, meanwhile, have been encouraged to write personal letters to donors and to include pictures in order to build a lasting friendship.

Presently, approximately 92 percent of IDF positions are open to female soldiers. Both men and women undergo the same rigorous boot camp and advanced training programs.

Male and female IDF soldiers of the Bardelas (Cheetah) Brigade salute each other. (Photo: LIBI)
Male and female IDF soldiers of the Bardelas (Cheetah) Brigade salute each other. (Photo: LIBI)

Women who serve in noncombat units, are conscripted for 24 months, while those who choose to fight must stay the same length of time as do men, 32 months. Despite this potential deterrent, the IDF has seen a 40 percent increase in women seeking to protect the Holy Land through combat service.

“The IDF has found that female fighters may have even more motivation to achieve than their male counterparts in order to prove themselves,” said Grossman. “They often have better aim at the firing range because they tend to have higher concentration and better discipline. But the mental and physical stress on all soldiers is taxing.”

Female IDF soldiers of the Bardelas (Cheetah) Brigade prove their strength. (Photo: LIBI)
Female IDF soldiers of the Bardelas (Cheetah) Brigade prove their strength. (Photo: LIBI)

The Israel Defense Forces is the most developed army in the world. Today, with its added emphasis on equal-opportunity for women, soldiers fill positions based solely on physical fortitude and determination.

“As our IDF soldiers are giving us their best, LIBI USA hopes to provide them with what they need to succeed at their missions,” reflected Grossman.

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